

Also known as: Lead Down the Middle and Back.
Bars: 4,8.
The active couple joins hands. In English usually inside hands, in Scottish usually right hands in right, and leads down. After 4 bars they turn and lead up to places.
Often this is part of "lead down the middle and back and cast off". The timing of this is handled slightly differently in Scottish than in English. English dancers will generally lead down sedately for 4 bars, then skip up more quickly in two bars, and cast off in two, while Scottish dancers will lead down for 3 bars, lead back up for 3 bars (at the same pace) and cast off.
The earliest dance I can find that uses this figure is Playford's Black Jack from 1670: The 1. cu. leads down the middle and back again.
Playford was more likely to have the 1s lead down and cast around the 2s and return to place, rather than just leading down and back.
During the 18th century the simple lead down and back became more common while the lead and cast back faded.
Note: This list may be incorrect or incomplete.
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