Aquillia

Aquillia Aquillia ~ Pfitzinger

Aquillia is an English Country Dance. It was published by John Young (Playford family) (website) in 1726 in The Dancing Master, The Third Volume, 2nd ed.. It was interpreted by George Williams in 2025. It is a proper Duple Minor dance. It is a multipart dance. The dance lasts 72 bars. It is in the key: G Major.

John Young writes:
The first Couple lead up, the second Couple lead down, turn about and lead; the first Couple cast off into the second Couples place, do this to the last. The first Couple take Hands and change places, the first Man and second Woman take Hands, and the first Woman and second Man take Hands and change places, then take Hands with your own and change places, do this to the last. The first Man cast off, his Woman following him into second place, so going the Figure of Eight, the Woman cast off, and does as much, do this to the last.

I had thought multi part dances had died out by the time John Young took over the Dancing Master, but here is a three part dance, each part ending with the phrase do this to the last meaning that each part should run until everyone returns to their starting positions.

The music is a single 8 bar strain.

The first part: The first Couple lead up, the second Couple lead down, turn about and lead; the first Couple cast off into the second Couples place, probably takes 2 bars to lead away, 2 to lead back and then four bars to cast down/lead up

The second part: The first Couple take Hands and change places, the first Man and second Woman take Hands, and the first Woman and second Man take Hands and change places, then take Hands with your own and change places can also fit in 8 bars. First the 1s do a two hand turn half to cross the set. Then a two hand turn half on the woman's line (M1+W2). Another on the men's (W1+M2). And finally the 1s again turn half to become proper.

The third part: The first Man cast off, his Woman following him into second place, so going the Figure of Eight, the Woman cast off, and does as much seems to need two strains and would be a double progression dance. That's unlikely. Better to think of it as alternating who leads the figure, then each piece fits into a single strain (as all the other parts did).

The animation plays at 120 counts per minute normally, but the first time through the set the dance will often be slowed down so people can learn the moves more readily. Men are drawn as rectangles, women as ellipses. Each couple is drawn in its own color, however the border of each dancer indicates what role they currently play so the border color may change each time through the minor set.

The dances of George Williams (including interpretations like this one) are licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike: CC BY-NC-SA license.

Part 1 repeats 3 times
 
A1-41s lead up, 2s lead down, turn alone, and lead back
5-81s long cast down as 2s wait and lead up
Part 2 repeats 3 times
 
A1-21s two hand turn half to change places
3-4M1+W2 two hand turn half
5-6W1+M2 two hand turn half
A1-21s two hand turn half to change places
Part 3 repeats 3 times
 
I.A1-4M1, followed by partner, cast down and cross into 2nd place improper as 2s lead up
II.A1-4W1, followed by partner, cast down and cross into 2nd place improper as 2s lead up
5-81s half figure eight up through 2s

If you find what you believe to be a mistake in this animation, please leave a comment on youtube explaining what you believe to be wrong. If I agree with you I shall do my best to fix it.

If you wish to link to this animation please see my comments on the perils of youtube. You may freely link to this page, of course, and that should have no problems, but use one of my redirects when linking to the youtube video itself:
https://www.upadouble.info/redirect.php?id=Aquillia-Williams

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The dance itself is out of copyright, and is in the public domain. The interpretation is copyright © 2025 by George Williams. And is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. My visualization of this dance is copyright © 2025 by George W. Williams V and is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website is copyright © 2021-2025 by George W. Williams V
Creative Commons License My work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Most of the dances have more restrictive licensing, see my notes on copyright, the individual dance pages should mention when some rights are waived.